The condition of the soil should be thoroughly evaluated. Earthquake performance earthquake performance in addition to its low cost and simple construction technology, adobe construction has other advantages, such as excellent thermal and acoustic properties. Earthquakeresistant construction of adobe buildings. Feb 01, 2017 earthquake resistant building construction materials and quality control ep 4.
Earthquake resistant residential design and construction. Earthquakeresistant building materials such as shock absorbing ball bearings, springs, and padded cylinders give taller structures a buffer zone in the event of a ground shift, while heavy counterweights placed at the top of the building can help to counteract any major swaying. It presents seismic design and construction guidance for one and twofamily light frame residential structures that can be utilized by homebuilders, homeowners, and other nonengineers, and provides supplemental information to. Also explore the seminar topics paper on earthquake resistant building construction with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year civil engineering ce or ieee civil construction btech, be, mtech. An earthquake resistant building is reinforced so that it doesnt crumble into rubble which allows people to escape. This shifting is a common occurrence during earthquakes because seismic waves and vibrations cause buildings to sway to. Apr 30, 2020 earthquake resistant design of structures, be civil engg civil engineering ce notes edurev is made by best teachers of civil engineering ce. Checklist multiple choice questions for points to be kept in mind during.
Which of the following is the suitable location for the construction of dams in a folded terrain. In few cases the earthquake is fierce to the surface of the earth which delivers the energy in the crust of the earth, coming to the released energy then it is a quick and unexpected displacement of the parts of the crust due. Suitable construction methods are required to ensure that proper design objectives for earthquakeresistance are met. A construction technique for earthquake resistant buildings if youre planning new construction, you may want to incorporate this simple, lowcost technique for earthquake resistant buildings. Suitable construction methods are required to ensure that proper design objectives for earthquake resistance are met. An earthquakeresistant building is reinforced so that it doesnt crumble into rubble which allows people to escape. Kanodia and ashish murolia gate exam previous years solved mcq collections mechanical engineering 20 years gate question papers collections with key solutions gate tancet ies. The earthquakeresistant design of structures 2nd edition pdf file has been uploaded to our online repository for the safer downloading of. If a short column is not adequately designed for such a large force, it can suffer significant damage during an earthquake. Thus, strict adherence to prescribedstandards of construction materials andconstruction processes is essential inassuring an earthquake resistantbuilding. Earthquakeresistant construction construction in regions subject to earthquakes that takes into account the effects of seismic inertial forces on buildings and structures. From newtons first law of motion, even though the base of the building moves with the ground, the roof has a tendency to stay in its original position. Freon group of refrigerants are a inflammable b toxic c noninflammable and toxic.
Earthquake resistant design of buildings depends upon providing the building with strength, stiffness and inelastic deformation capacity which are great enough to withstand a given level of earthquake generated force. A number of earthquakeresistant features can be introduced to achieve this objective. The report can also be downloaded in pdf form from the. Earthquake resistant construction bright hub engineering. Building on loose sands or clays is to be avoided, since those surfaces can cause excessive movement and nonuniform stresses to develop during an earthquake. So a building resting on it will experience motion at its base. Earthquakeresistant building characteristics career trend. The best building designs sometimes come into the hands of a builder who, as a result of the financial greed or unconscientious competition, performs his job quite poorly. The earthquake resistant construction is considered to be very important to mitigate their effects. Ductility refers to the ability of a material or structure to deform and yield, dampen vibration and absorb energy. Earthquake resistant building construction materials and.
The 1988 earthquake in nepal, and the resulting deaths and damage to both housing and schools, again drew attention to the need for changes and improvement in current building construction and design methods. Earthquake resistant design of structures by shashikant k. Students will design an earthquake resistant structure using the steps of the. Earthquake resistant building construction pdf and ppt. This document is highly rated by civil engineering ce students and has been viewed 367 times. Plan your earthquake resistant design so that it will maintain the greatest degree of stability and strength as possible while being as lightweight as possible. Earthquake resistant building construction seminar. An introduction to the nehrp recommended seismic provisions for new buildings and other structures. However, adobe structures are vulnerable to the effects of natural phenomena such as earthquakes, rain, and floods. Checklist multiple choice questions for points to be kept in mind during construction of earthquake resistant building. Earthquakeresistant building materials for seismically sound. Thus, strict adherence to prescribedstandards of construction materials andconstruction processes is essential inassuring an earthquakeresistantbuilding. Course materials civil engineering concrete structures ii under revision, funded by etet odisha 4 module 1 lecture 1 in this lecture the course outline and the module and lecture wise breakup of the concrete structure ii course are discussed. Special care is needed in construction toensure that the elements meant to beductile are indeed provided withfeatures that give adequate ductility.
Earthquake engineering is an interdisciplinary branch of engineering that designs and analyzes structures, such as buildings and bridges, with earthquakes in mind. Understanding of earthquake and basic terminology earthquake is defined as a sudden ground shaking caused by the release of huge stored strain energy at the interface of the tectonic plates. Pdf construction of earthquake resistant buildings and. Pdf earthquake resistant design of structures by shashikant k. At this stage, researchers and engineers discussed the earthquake resistant building design without knowing the characteristics of earthquake motions. But since the walls and columns are connected to it, they drag the roof along with them. The engineers do not attempt to make earthquake proof buildings that will not get damaged even during the rare but strong earthquake.
Figure 9 the safest building form is a squat, single story house, with small windows and a regular, compact plan with frequent crosswalls coburn et al, 1995 walls are the main loadbearing elements in an adobe building. Until now, nepal has not had any regulations or documents of its own setting out either. Earthquakeresistant construction, the fabrication of a building or structure that is able to withstand the sudden ground shaking that is characteristic of earthquakes, thereby minimizing structural damage and human deaths and injuries. Its overall goal is to make such structures more resistant to earthquakes. Quake resistant buildings engineering geology questions and. Earthquake resistant residential design and construction, part 1. Japans earthquakeresistant dome houses are made of styrofoam. Stiffness of a column means resistance to deformation the larger is the stiffness, larger is the force required to deform it. Earthquake resistant construction requires that the building be properly grounded and connected through its foundation to the earth. This is generally accomplished through the selection of an appropriate structural configuration and the careful detailing of. Each group will design, construct, test, and evaluate their earthquakeresistant structure. Earthquakeresistant structure, building designed to prevent total collapse, preserve life, and minimize damage in case of an earthquake or tremor. Project report on retrofitting of building construction hello, friends welcome back so today im going to be share about project report on retrofitting of building construction i hope you all like this project report, so lets get the start. It presents seismic design and construction guidance for one and twofamily light frame residential structures that can be utilized by homebuilders, homeowners, and other nonengineers, and provides supplemental information to the 2003 edition of the international residential code.
Earthquakes exert lateral as well as vertical forces, and a structures response to their random, often sudden motions is a. Well, everyone knows about the earthquake and an earthquake is an oscillation or the quivering. Earthquake resistant building construction materials and quality control ep 4. Explore earthquake resistant building construction with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Response spectra helps in obtaining the peak structural responses under linear range, which can be used for obtaining lateral forces developed for buildings for earthquake resistant design. A more precise term, antiseismic construction antiseismicheskoe stroitelstvo, has come into use in russian alongside the term earthquakeresistant construction. Jain building construction, laxmi publications, new delhi, 2008. Dec 27, 2015 version 2 ce iit, kharagpur page 4 module 16 earthquake resistant design of structures version 2 ce iit, kharagpur lesson 39 seismic effects, material behaviour and general principles of earthquake resistant design of structures version 2 ce iit, kharagpur instructional objectives. Special construction method, tips and precautions to be observed while planning, designing and construction of earthquake resistant building. Performance of building during earthquakes and mode of failure outofplane failure, inplane failure, diaphragm failure, connection failure, nonstructural components failure 3.
Failure of one of the shear walls in the building at the construction joints due to poor workmanship at the joints. Earthquake resistant building construction seminar and ppt with pdf report. Instead, the engineering intention is to make buildings earthquakeresistant. Architecture bim bridge construction building construction building materials civil engineering concrete construction construction management earthquake fluid mechanics foundation green building house construction mcq mechanics of materials quantity surveying residential construction road constructions. Earthquake resistant building, design, reinforced concrete building, performancebased design, strength, ductility, capacity design, weakbeam strongcolumn mechanism. Construction of earthquake resistant buildings and infrastructure implementing seismic design and building code in northern pakistan 2005 earthquake affected area march 2011 m.
Earthquake resistant design techniques for buildings and. As an adjunct to is 1893, is 4326 code of practice for earthquake resistant design and construction of buildings was prepared in 1967 and. For instance, for pipe size exceeding 1050mm, it is stated in stormwater drainage manual. A number of empirical recommendations regarding earthquakeresistant wall construction are as follows. Pdf basics of fluid mechanics by genick barmeir book free download october 20 ce6402 strength of materials som books, lecture notes, 2marks with answers. Introduction the reinforced concrete has been used for building construction since the middle of 19th century, first as a part of buildings and then as a whole structure. Earthquake resistant building construction with reinforced hollow concrete block rhcbm reinforced hollow concrete blocks are designed both as loadbearing walls for gravity loads and also as shear walls for lateral seismic loads, to safely withstand the earthquakes. Earthquake resistant design download ebook pdf, epub. Earthquake resistant design of structures, be civil engg.
Earthquake resistent building construction seminar. Conceptual design of earthquake resistant building structures. The first come from ignoring the ways the earthquake affects the buildings. Materials such as steel and wrought iron are considered ductile, thus making them more suitable for use in the construction of an earthquake resistant structure.
Masonry structure considering earthquake resistant aspect. Today, in this article, we will share the earthquakeresistant design of structures 2nd edition pdf file with our valuable users. The checks this involves will determine if the building is sufficiently earthquakeresistant or whether seismic safety measures need to be incorporated into the construction work. Students will design an earthquakeresistant structure using the steps of the. At the end of this lesson, the student should be able to. In most cases this resistance can be achieved by following simple, inexpensive principles of good building construction prac. A soft storey, also known as a weak story, is defined as a story in a building that has substantially less resistance, or stiffness, than the stories above or below it.
The checks this involves will determine if the building is sufficiently earthquake resistant or whether seismic safety measures need to be incorporated into the construction work. This paper presents the brief essentials of earthquake resistant construction and a few techniques to improve the resistance of building and building materials to earthquake forces, economically. Earthquake resistent building construction seminar reports. The earthquakeresistant design of structures 2nd edition pdf file has been uploaded to our online repository for the safer downloading of the file. Civil engineering engineering books library part 21. How engineering earthquakeproof buildings could save lives. This is because not only the structural system would be acceptable and meet basic requirements stated in eurocode 8, namely, no collapse requirement and damage limitation requirement but also the budget. Earthquake resistant buildings design how to construct. The book investigates the pounding effects on baseisolated buildings, the soilstructure. Soils that consist of loose sand and gravel possess poor earthquakeresistant characteristics, and. Masonry buildings are brittle structures and one of the most vulnerable of the entire building stock under strong earthquake shaking. Earthquakeresistant building materials for seismically. A building equipped with sensors over its base and height could function similarly to dissipate energy from an earthquake. As any construction in general, earthquake construction is a process that consists of the building, retrofitting or assembling of infrastructure given the construction materials available.
An earthquake or seismic engineer aims to construct structures that will not be damaged in minor shaking and will avoid serious damage or collapse in a. Thus, it is very important to improve the seismic behavior of masonry buildings. Although the engineering appears to be uniform in the world, the design and construction of buildings are influenced by the culture, economics and. Also explore the seminar topics paper on earthquake resistant building construction with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year civil engineering ce or ieee civil construction btech, be. Earthquake resistant building construction seminar report. This guide replaces the home builders guide to seismic resistant construction and all earlier versions of fema 232. Furthermore, if the foundation is too shallow, it will. Earthquakeresistant design of structures 2nd edition pdf. Multiple choice questions with answers on refrigeration and airconditioning set 07 practice test. Project report on retrofitting of building construction.
Course materials civil engineering concrete structures ii. Earthquake resistant structure linkedin slideshare. The originality of this work is in the detailed seismic study of an asymmetric reinforced concrete rc building, located in a risky seismic zone and using real earthquake seismic waves. Introducing important concepts in the study of earthquakes related to retrofitting of structures to be made earthquake resistant. Plan your earthquakeresistant design so that it will maintain the greatest degree of stability and strength as possible while being as lightweight as possible. Building construction objective questions and answers. Fema 232, homebuilders guide to earthquakeresistant. Pdf handbook on construction of earthquake resistant. Many existing buildings in switzerland are inadequately protected against earthquakes, compared with todays requirements applicable to new buildings. It covered the seismic design considerations for various structures. A study on earthquake resistant construction techniques.
Nov 28, 2016 earthquake resistant building materials such as shock absorbing ball bearings, springs, and padded cylinders give taller structures a buffer zone in the event of a ground shift, while heavy counterweights placed at the top of the building can help to counteract any major swaying. Fema 232, homebuilders guide to earthquakeresistant design. Otani encyclopedia of life support systems eolss method in 1930 and other structural analysis methods. Department of homeland security by the national institute of building sciences building seismic safety council. Determine appropriate seismic load resisting systems and components. Thus, safety of people and contents is assured in earthquakeresistant buildings, and thereby a disaster is avoided. Each group will design, construct, test, and evaluate their earthquake resistant structure. Pdf earthquake resistant design of structures by shashikant. It is crucially important to take seismic hazards in seismic prone areas at early phase of conceptual design of earthquake resistant buildings. Handbook on construction of earthquake resistant buildings revised 2019.
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